When I was looking over HUD's new guidelines last week for FHA short sales, one part particularly bothered me. The statement was in the document that in appraising a property in the Pre Foreclosure Sales Program no distress sales can be used as comparables.
Well, that sounds like an incredibly stupid statement if you look at the fact that 22.36% of all homes sold in the past year in the Jacksonville real estate market were distress sales.
In the past month over 35% of all sales were distress sales-either short sales or foreclosures. For the end of December this number was 31.69%, November was 33.5% and October was 30.59%.
Currently, 53% of Jacksonville area homes under contract are distressed properties. These number are calculated without taking out builder homes, which I would argue are distressed in that they have lowered their prices and many builders are scrambling just to maintain some sales. So if we were to extract that number, the number of distressed homes sold would be even greater.
Back to my story. So after seeing this in the new HUD mortgagee letter issued at the end of December, I got worried. How can you not include any distress sales in an appraisal when it is short sales and foreclosures that are selling quite well. You are eliminating over one-third of all sales. In addition to that, a home that is in HUD's Pre-Foreclosure program is, itself, DISTRESSED.
I picked up the phone and called a FHA approved appraiser and asked this question. She said that rule was nothing new, however, if there are not enough recent sales, you have to use distressed properties. She said that you shouldn't go back more than three months for comps when appraising a property in this market.
Everything she said agreed with my thoughts. I felt much better. Then the following business day, a chance encounter with another appraiser opened my eyes.
When asked the same questions, this appraiser said that she absolutely will not use distressed properties, short sales and foreclosures, because they are not the market. Whoa! How wrong she is! At the end of 2007, she would have been correct. At the end of 2007 short sales and foreclosures had barely broken 6% of all sales for the entire Jacksonville metro area. At the beginning of the second quarter of 2008 this number began to increase dramatically taking us to roughly 22% of sales at the end of 2008. Now distressed properties are very much the market with the numbers continuing to climb.
On a short sale, just hope you get the first appraiser, not the second. The second will go back a year and pull the highest comps and present that to the lender as the value of your FHA short sale. This will not accurately present the true fair market value of the home. The seller will lose because the deal will fall through and they will eventually end up in foreclosure. The buyer will lose because they will be cut out of a good home at a good price. The bank will lose because they will have to dump the home at a much lower price eventually.
I didn't realize that there was such a shocking difference in the knowledge and awareness of appraisers in the current Jacksonville market. I guarantee that the second appraiser does not understand the Jacksonville real estate market at all. A crucial part of being a good appraiser, like being a good real estate agent, is having your finger on the pulse of the market. I have no way of knowing what percentage of appraisers are like the first and what percentage are like the second. Like everything we will just have to see how this unfolds. I definitely see appraisals come in too high all of the time, although most come in at values that are not high enough to blow the deal. I even recently heard a story about 2006 values being used by the lien holder(s) to value the home in today's market for short sale purposes. This is absolutely ludicrous and should never happen.
This is just one of the many challenges a great agent has to learn to maneuver to successfully complete short sales. If you are in this situation, or would like to pick up a short sale home at a great price, make sure your agent is a specialist and has the knowledge to successfully complete a short sale transaction or your chances of being successful go down.